IVF

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Egg Collection

Egg collection is almost the last stage in IVF treatment before transfer. Before this process, these drugs are used for a certain period of time for the development of eggs at the dose determined by the doctor. After the eggs in the woman's reserve reach the desired size, an injection is given to help crack the eggs at the appropriate dose determined by the doctor, and egg collection is performed after 34 to 36 hours.

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Overstimulation of the ovaries (Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome)

In IVF treatment, as in any treatment, some adverse complications may develop. Overstimulation of the ovaries (ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome-OHSS) is one of the most common complications of IVF treatment. The biggest reason for this problem to occur is the exposure of the ovaries to the drug more than necessary.

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Genetic Diagnosis in Embryo (PGT - PGD)

Genetic diagnosis is one of the most beautiful developments that today's technology offers for us. These rapid developments in medical technology allow us to identify many problems that we have difficulty in explaining and produce solutions.

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What is Embryo Transfer?

There are many factors that significantly affect the success rate of IVF treatment. One of the most important of these factors is the embryo transfer and processing process. It is highly probable that the desired success in IVF treatment will be achieved after the successful embryo transfer stage and an environment in which the obtained embryo can develop healthily.

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Pregnancy Vaccine (RIU)

The main purpose of the pregnancy vaccine is to stimulate the lining of the uterus to allow the embryo to attach more easily. In cases where a good quality embryo is obtained and pregnancy cannot be achieved despite its selection during the treatment, Pregnancy vaccine is used to ensure that the thickness of the intrauterine membrane reaches the required thickness for the embryo to attach.

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Vaccination Method (IUI)

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When people think of IVF treatment, it is thought that babies develop in laboratory tubes. To be honest, the tube apparatus is not used much in IVF treatments. We mostly use specially prepared embryo-non-toxic sterile transparent small square plates, which we call Petri dishes. The real name of IVF treatment is known as in vitro fertilization, briefly IVF. Its Turkish meaning is fertilization in the laboratory. In this section, as you can read in more detail, the following topics include the procedures we use in IVF treatment and new technological developments.

In IVF treatment, human reproductive cells, which are eggs in women and sperm in men, are fertilized under laboratory conditions and an embryo is obtained. The embryo is the fetus in the early stage of life. The zygote formed after fertilization will divide and multiply. This proliferation always develops in the form of a double increase in the first 3 days. For example, a 3-day embryo is like 8 cells. After the third day, cell proliferation becomes exponential, that is, the 4-day embryo contains nearly a hundred cells, while by the 5th day, there are around thousands of cells.

In vitro fertilization is followed by the egg fertilized with this sperm under laboratory conditions and grown and the embryo is transferred to the uterus in the final stage.

In the IVF treatment, the ovaries are stimulated in order in the woman, so that the number of normally developing eggs is higher. This part of IVF treatment is called ovulation induction or ovulation-enhancing treatment. Hormones or similar drugs are given to women to develop more eggs. These drugs are usually in the form of needles and are in the form of injections made under the skin. Ovulation induction takes approximately 9 to 14 days. This period begins with the woman's menstrual period. At this stage of the treatment, the stimulation of the ovaries by ultrasonography is followed, and the number and size of the growing eggs are monitored. When the desired number and size of eggs grow, the egg collection phase begins.

Ovulation Induction Period

During the ovulation induction period, the patient goes to be examined approximately 3 to 5 times. The frequency of the controls may vary depending on the growth characteristics of the eggs. Ovulation induction or egg enlargement method is the most important phase of IVF treatment because it is a different scenario from normal physiology and requires experience and knowledge in terms of medicine. In this period, even the hours of administration of the drugs are important, and the missed or wrong dose affects the results of the treatment. Therefore, special attention is paid to drug recipes in our clinic, and our specialist nurses take time to explain and teach our patients how to administer drugs. For ovulation induction, it is known as the in vitro fertilization protocol among the people, there are dozens of different methods. The dosage form of the drugs, making different combinations and even the starting days vary from protocol to protocol.

The final stage of ovulation induction is the cracking of the eggs. In order to collect the developed eggs, drugs called cracking needles are applied. This stage is very critical, if the cracking injection is made at the wrong dose or at the wrong time, the whole treatment is compromised and can be cancelled. Egg cracking injection should not be applied before or after. Because if it is applied early, it is possible to obtain the eggs before they are mature. Even if it is applied late, the eggs cannot be found because the eggs are cracked or excessively mature eggs can be obtained, which reduces the success of the treatment.

Egg collection is done under general anesthesia. The collected eggs are fertilized with sperm obtained from the male under a special microscope in the laboratory. Embryos that develop after fertilization are followed and embryo transfer to the uterus is performed approximately 3 to 5 days later. In some cases, embryo freezing is performed on all or the remainder of the embryos.

End of IVF Treatment Time

The result of IVF treatment is learned 10 to 12 days after embryo transfer.

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